DLNA Difficulties Defy Desires

Over the past couple of days, I’d completed all the chores that needed to be done on this long weekend. So today was a free day. The weather was amazing today. But Cindy and I decided to take care of a few things: Cindy spent the day working on schoolwork while I worked on configuring the new TV to work with the rest of the household network.
My goal was simple: facilitate streaming movies from our media server to the new Samsung TV. I have ripped almost a hundred of our DVD’s into MP4 (i.e., .m4v) file formats. And I’ve used these files on other computers as well as mobile phones. So I assumed that this was going to be rather simple. But simple technology tasks often become very complicated – as was the case today.
The first step of the process was to set up a DLNA server. Since we have a Twonky server already built into our media server (i.e., a Western Digital NAS server), I figured that I would go ahead and use that platform first. But when I attempted to play a movie from the media server, the Samsung TV just displayed an “in progress” graphic. It took almost five minutes before it timed out with an error.
After playing with this for a while, I finally decided that the embedded Twonky server in my WD NAS might be outdated. So I decided to buy a copy of the software for my main system. After a failed transaction through Paypal, I was finally able to purchase and download a current version of Twonky server. After a few minutes of configuration, I was able to try streaming content once again. The results were identical. So I was now out a couple of sawbucks and I was no closer to a solution.
After tasting failure twice, it was time to do some research. First, I found out that I am not the only person who has had this problem. Second, I learned that many of the problems with streaming via Twonky were the result of multiple Twonky servers on the same network. While that didn’t make much sense, it was worth spending the time to reconfigure my systems. Of course, the result was some lost time and no substantial progress towards solving the problem. So it was three strikes – but I wasn’t out.
Next I was coming to the conclusion that the problem might lie with the new Samsung TV and not the streaming server. There are enough references to Samsung TV’s not support every MP4 container type. Indeed, some references even suggested that AVI files solved the problem for them. Of course, I’m not going to convert all of my AVI files on a whim. So I decided to pursue a different short-term course.
I saw quite a few derogatory references to Samsung’s DLNA implementation. So just in case it was the DLNA client built into the TV, I decided to copy one of the MP4 movies to a USB drive. I plugged the drive into the TV (after renaming the file from .m4v to .mp4). After finding out how to browse to a USB connected drive, I was able to successfully watch one of the movies that I couldn’t stream to the TV.
So now I’m left with a quadry: should I convert and/or rip my DVD’s again? I hardly think that this would be worth it. Since I really want this to work via DLNA, I’ll be entering a ticket with Samsung service concerning their DLNA server on the 6-series televisions.
[Note: If you’re wondering why the movie poster from Serenity is attached to this post, it’s because Serenity was the movie that I used to perform my various tests.]
 
-Roo

When Opportunity Knocks…


I am one of those odd folks who truly believes that each challenge you face is an opportunity to grow and become more than you were before.  Yeah, it’s trite.  And worse still, I’m not always a consistent example of this “life lesson.”  But this weekend has been a cool example of how a challenge can yield some unexpected (and welcome) changes.
Over the past week, I’ve run into quite a few problems with hard disk drives.  We’ve had some trouble at work.  And we’ve had some trouble here at home.  And this is not altogether unexpected as hard drives are the largest source of moving parts in any computer.  So they are the most likely components to fail.  And this week proved that point.
At home, we’ve had a hard drive fail in my wife’s old laptop.  When she had a power supply fail on the device last month, we quickly replaced the whole laptop.  And the new laptop runs very well.  But what about the old laptop?  Well, I’ve finally gotten around to trying to extract Cindy’s data from off of her old laptop.  And the results have been singularly unimpressive.  After pulling the drive out, I got some USB-to-SATA cables and hooked up the drive to my main system.  Unfortunately, all I am getting is a clicking sound and no recognition of the drive when it is attached to my system.  After confirming this with someone else at work, I’m coming to the realization that when we had the power supply problem, it zorched both the motherboard and the hard drive.  I’ll try a few more things this week [including the freezer trick].  But unless I want to send the hard drive off to a clean room, we may have substantial data loss (since the last backup).
And the situation got worse when I started to have serious problems on my own external hard drive.  I had a three-year old external, USB-attached hard drive.  And I started to get some seek errors on the unit.  After about four hours of fiddling with the device, I got it back to a “limping along” state.  But I knew that such states rarely last.  So I began the process of researching a replacement unit.
After a lot of research, I finally decided not to buy the NAS system with a RAID-5 infrastructure.  I didn’t have the cash for that kind of expenditure.  Rather, I got a simple, single disk NAS system at Best Buy.  And as of this moment, I am singularly impressed by the Western Digital MyBook Live device that I purchased.
This device is simple and solid.  It plugs into an AC outlet.  And you connect it to your network with an Ethernet cable.  In my case, I plugged it into the main router/switch that I have in my office.  And the good news is that this device will migrate to my gigabit Ethernet network – whenever I put that in place.
Once I plugged it in, the setup was utter simplicity.  Within a few minutes, I had a device that could act as external storage for every computer connected to our network.  And the performance seems reasonable – even for systems connected via WiFi (including our smartphones).  So within a few minutes, the core mission was accomplished.
Then came the fun.
The enclosure for this 1TB drive came with sufficient ROM and RAM to place real functionality within the chassis.  Obviously, there is a Linux kernel running Samba.  And there is also an instance of Twonky Media server.  So this device provides DLNA/UPnP services on the home network.

This means that I can have all sorts of devices consume the content – including my HDTV and my phone.  But at a minimum, every Windows device in the household can get streaming content from the NAS.

And the music and videos will stream directly through Windows Media Player.

At this moment, I have all sorts of content that I used to source from my desktop system (running TVersity) which can now be streamed from a purpose-built applicance.
All of this proves that cool capabilities can now be plugged right into the network.  Last year, I plugged a printer directly into the network.  Yesterday, I plugged disk storage ad a streaming media server directly into the network.  Before this, every desktop and laptop in the house depended upon my desktop system to be available.  I can now stop worrying about whether I am impacting other people’s work when I do some CPU-intensive or some disk-intensive task.  I can schedule desktop downtime during prime-time hours.  W00t!
Finally, all of this new stuff makes me realize just how far we’ve come in such a short time.  When I built my first computer system (i.e., a Heathkit H89), I had the option of installing one of the very first “Winchester” drives into the system enclosure.  I declined the option.  I knew how important disks would be for personal computers.  But I couldn’t justify spending over $600 for 10MB of storage.  And how could I ever use that much storage.  Yesterday, I installed a system with 100,000 times the capacity for 1/4 the price.  Times really have changed.
-Roo

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